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Analysis of Bilateral Trade Between EU-15 and Selected Balkans and Black Sea Countries

33

n

export to and import from the BBSCs (Appendix Table A1 and Table A2); the share of BBSCs in total exports of

these four countries is between 5 % (in Germany) and 22 % (in Greece). On the other hand, when we look at the

period between 1996 and 2012, the shares of EU-15 in total trade of BBSCs have a decreasing trend except Russia,

Bulgaria, and Ukraine which seems to have increased over the period (Table 1 and Table 2).

Table 1:

Share of EU-15 in BBSCs’ Total Exports, 1996-2012 (%)

Year Albania Bulgaria Croatia Georgia Romania Russia Slovenia Turkey Ukraine

1996

86

39

51

8

57

29

65

50

12

1997

87

43

51

8

57

33

64

47

14

1998

92

50

48

19

65

32

66

50

19

1999

95

53

49

21

66

34

66

54

21

2000

93

51

55

21

64

26

64

52

18

2001

91

55

54

18

68

27

62

51

20

2002

92

56

53

17

67

27

59

51

21

2003

93

57

55

17

68

27

58

52

20

2004

90

54

51

16

66

29

58

52

18

2005

88

50

48

17

60

34

59

49

17

2006

88

49

49

15

58

35

59

48

17

2007

82

48

44

14

58

36

57

47

16

2008

78

46

44

12

55

34

55

39

14

2009

78

50

44

10

60

34

57

39

14

2010

66

46

45

11

57

35

58

39

14

2011

68

47

43

12

55

33

57

39

14

2012

72

44

41

10

54

35

55

32

14

Source:

Own calculations based on UN COMTRADE data

Figure 1:

Share of Selected BBSCs in EU-15 Exports, %